Glossary of Terms and Technical Information
Annealed Glass -
This is flat glass from the manufacturer. It generally has a breaking strength of about 500psi.
Edgework -
Annealed glass is not actually cut, but rather cleaved. This leaves a sharp edge that is referred to as 'clean cut.' This may be acceptable for applications where the glass edge will be enclosed in a frame, but many applications require a fabricated edge.
Distortion -
Heat strengthened or fully tempered glass that has been manufactured in a vertical tempering oven contains small surface depressions resembling dimples along one edge. Glass that is passed horizontally through an oven may contain slight surface waves caused by contact with the rollers. This waviness can be detected when viewing reflected images from a distance.
Heat Strengthened Glass -
This is glass that has been subjected to a heating and cooling cycle. It is generally twice as strong as annealed glass of the same thickness and configuration. When broken, the fragments are generally somewhat larger than for fully tempered glass. This type of glass is intended for general glazing where additional strength is desired, but not required the strength of fully tempered glass.
Laminated Glass -
Is a sandwich of glass, plastics, and glass. The constituent glasses can be a variety of colors and thicknesses, and may be mirrored, sandblasted, or stenciled. The interior plastics may also be varied to achieve a desired effect. Laminated glass can be broken, but does not fracture into pieces, instead remaining largely intact. It is used in many safety applications where broken glass shards would be a hazard.
Tempered Glass -
Fully tempered glass is up to five times as strong as annealed glass of the same thickness and configuration. When broken, it breaks into many small fragments of roughly cubical shape. This type of glass is intended for general glazing and safety glazing such as sliding doors, storm doors, building entrances, bath and shower enclosures, counter tops, showcases, interior partitions, and other uses requiring superior strength and safety properties.

 


Architectural Tempered Glass Store Fixture and Displays | Furniture

Escalators & People Movers | Boats, Heavy Equipment, & Agricultural Equipment

Glass Terms and Technical Information


CONSOLIDATED GLASS CORPORATION
P.O. Box 430 • New Castle, PA 16103
724-658-4541 • Fax: 724-654-0002
Toll free: 888-242-4541 • Fax: 888-242-9100
E-Mail: ccarmen@cgcglass.com